CISO Talk by James Azar
CyberHub Podcast
Chinese AI Labs Steal Claude with 16M Exchanges, Ukraine Hacks Guide Missile Strikes, Conduent 25M Victims
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Chinese AI Labs Steal Claude with 16M Exchanges, Ukraine Hacks Guide Missile Strikes, Conduent 25M Victims

Anthropic Faces Large-Scale Model Distillation from DeepSeek and Chinese Labs, Cyber Operations Guiding Kinetic Warfare in Ukraine, White House Rolls Out New AI Sovereignty Initiative

Good Morning Security Gang

We have a packed show today, one that clearly highlights the accelerating convergence of AI exploitation, nation-state aggression, ransomware geopolitics, identity compromise, and infrastructure vulnerability.

Today wasn’t just about breaches. It was about how cyber now shapes sovereignty, battlefield outcomes, global AI dominance, and financial stability all at the same time.

Let’s get into it.

🇨🇳 AI Model Distillation Attacks Target Anthropic

We kicked off with reporting that Anthropic’s Claude model is facing large-scale model distillation attacks, where adversaries systematically query the system to approximate its decision-making behavior. This isn’t classic data theft it’s intellectual property extraction at scale.

Chinese AI firms like DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, and others are allegedly running coordinated query campaigns to replicate advanced U.S. AI capabilities. By repeatedly probing outputs, attackers can recreate behavioral patterns and bypass safety guardrails built into American models. The real concern? These distilled models likely lack the security and ethical safeguards present in their Western counterparts.

"China loves to copy, hates to invent. That's the Chinese model. We let you do all the R&D, you invest all the money, you create, you go first to market, create market demand—then we steal it and offer it for cheaper. That's the China model. And we've allowed it to happen. It's time to put an end to it." James Azar

This is economic warfare in the AI era. Competitive advantage is being cloned not hacked through persistent, automated interaction.

🇦🇪 UAE Disrupts AI-Assisted Terror Plot

In the UAE, authorities disrupted what they described as an AI-assisted extremist operation. While details remain limited, officials confirmed that AI tools were being used to accelerate reconnaissance, automate targeting workflows, and scale propaganda.

This confirms what many of us have warned about: AI misuse is no longer theoretical. Terror groups are leveraging commercial AI to lower technical barriers and increase operational efficiency. The democratization of powerful tools is amplifying asymmetric threat capability.

We are now in an era where ideological radicalization and AI acceleration intersect and that should concern every Western democracy.

🇺🇦 Cyber Operations Guiding Russian Missile Strikes

New intelligence reporting suggests Russian cyber intrusions into Ukrainian infrastructure were used to support kinetic missile strikes. Surveillance access and targeting intelligence gathered via cyber means reportedly improved strike precision.

This is the playbook being written in real time. Cyber reconnaissance is becoming operational battlefield intelligence.

"The more Russia uses cyber for kinetic warfare, the more they're writing the playbook. This playbook will eventually turn from the Russia-Ukraine battlefield to every single place on planet Earth, including our very own, where cyber warfare will lead to kinetic warfare." James Azar

When digital intrusion leads directly to physical destruction, we are no longer debating cyber as a nuisance it becomes a warfare multiplier.

And what’s written on that battlefield today may be replicated elsewhere tomorrow.

🎣 Microsoft Entra Device Code Phishing Attacks

Attackers are now abusing legitimate Microsoft device code authentication flows to bypass traditional phishing detection. Instead of malicious links, victims are tricked into entering legitimate device codes into Microsoft’s own login portal effectively handing over authentication tokens.

No malware. No fake domain. Real Microsoft login page.

This is token-based compromise exploiting user confusion. Traditional detection models struggle because technically, the login is legitimate.

Identity is the new perimeter and attackers know it.

🏧 FBI Warns of ATM Jackpotting Surge

The FBI flagged an increase in ATM jackpotting attacks, where criminals exploit firmware weaknesses or remote management flaws to force machines to dispense cash.

Some campaigns involve malware deployment, while others exploit unsecured management ports. Losses already exceed $20 million this year.

This is cyber enabling physical crime and it directly fuels criminal enterprises at the street level.

🏥 Conduent Data Breach Expands to 25M+ Victims

Conduent’s breach continues to grow, now impacting more than 25 million individuals across multiple states. As a multi-tenant government services provider, the exposure cascades across clients.

This is a vendor concentration risk issue. Shared infrastructure amplified impact. Eight terabytes of data reportedly stolen.

When vendors aggregate data across states and industries, breach blast radius expands exponentially.

✈️ Air Côte d’Ivoire Cyber Incident

Air Côte d’Ivoire disclosed a cyberattack affecting internal systems. While operational disruption was reportedly limited, airline environments remain high-value targets due to passenger data and booking platforms.

Travel data is highly monetizable useful for identity fraud, phishing campaigns, and loyalty point theft.

🇺🇸 White House AI Initiative: Sovereignty Over Global Governance

The White House unveiled a new AI initiative emphasizing American AI infrastructure exports and rejecting centralized global AI governance frameworks.

The message is clear: AI is now economic and national security infrastructure.

Rather than global regulatory alignment, the strategy promotes national sovereignty built on American AI stacks.

Expect AI compliance fragmentation globally. If data privacy was complex, AI governance will be exponentially more complicated.

☎️ Grandstream VoIP Vulnerabilities

Critical vulnerabilities in Grandstream VoIP phones could allow attackers to intercept calls or pivot laterally into internal networks.

VoIP remains one of the most overlooked enterprise attack surfaces. Authentication bypass in telephony systems enables both surveillance and internal compromise.

📧 Roundcube Vulnerabilities Actively Exploited

CISA added newly patched Roundcube webmail flaws to the KEV catalog, confirming active exploitation.

Attackers are reverse-engineering patches within days and AI acceleration is only shrinking that window.

If webmail is exposed externally, patch velocity must match threat velocity.

🇷🇴 Ransomware & Russian Geopolitics

Romanian officials warn that certain ransomware groups appear aligned with Moscow’s geopolitical objectives. Criminal groups are not merely tolerated — they are strategically leveraged.

Ransomware is evolving beyond financial crime into destabilization infrastructure.

When crime ecosystems align with state interests, attribution and deterrence become far more complex.

🎯 Key Action Items

  • Implement anomaly detection on AI API query volume and behavioral patterns

  • Tightly restrict device code authentication where operationally unnecessary

  • Segment VoIP infrastructure with strict ACL enforcement

  • Accelerate patch validation pipelines for externally exposed services

  • Conduct firmware integrity checks on ATM and remote management systems

  • Demand tenant-level logical segregation from multi-tenant vendors

  • Integrate geopolitical risk into ransomware threat modeling

  • Monitor AI usage internally for anomalous reconnaissance behavior

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James Azar’s CISOs Take

When I step back and look at today’s stories, I see one unifying theme: convergence. AI extraction, AI-assisted terror plots, cyber-enabled missile strikes, ransomware aligned with geopolitical interests — all of it shows that cyber is no longer isolated. It directly influences physical, political, and economic outcomes simultaneously.

Identity compromise is accelerating. AI misuse is scaling. Vendor concentration risk is compounding impact. Nation-states are blurring lines between criminal ecosystems and strategic warfare.

From my perspective as a CISO, this means our role is expanding beyond security operations. We are now custodians of resilience. We must harden identity systems, aggressively patch exposed infrastructure, monitor AI usage intelligently, and elevate geopolitical threat modeling into board-level discussions.

This isn’t about firewalls anymore. It’s about defending trust infrastructure at scale.

Stay cyber safe.

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